Children’s Healthcare Associates in Chicago, and Northbrook, IL is dedicated to providing the best pediatric care.
Breastfeeding, or nursing, is the act of feeding an infant directly from the mother’s breasts. Babies are instinctively born with a sucking reflex that allows them to attach to their mother’s breasts and stimulate the production of breast milk.
During the last few weeks of pregnancy, the mother begins producing colostrum, a thick, nutrient-rich liquid, which will gradually turn into breast milk within a few days after giving birth.
Breast milk is naturally produced and contains the exact amount of nutrients infants need for healthy growth during the first year of life. It also contains antibodies to help infants fight off infections and chronic diseases.
Breastfeeding can vary from baby to baby, but on average newborns should breastfeed about 8-12 times daily for the first month. Since breast milk is easily digested, newborns are hungry more often.
During the first few weeks of life, breastfeeding is typically done “on demand,” about every 90 minutes to 3 hours, or whenever the baby is hungry. As they grow, it will be less frequent and babies can be on a more consistent schedule. It is recommended that newborns should not go more than four hours between nursing sessions.
Lactation consultants will also recommend rotating sides for each nursing session to help keep up the milk supply in both breasts. This means if the baby starts feeding on the right breast, have them start on the left breast next feeding.
There can be difficulties that arise with infants and the “latching” technique during breastfeeding. The board-certified pediatricians at Children’s Healthcare Associates in Chicago, IL are available to provide support for any breastfeeding concerns or issues, as well as access to lactation coaches and support groups.
Experts recommend exclusive breastfeeding for at least six months, but it is a personal choice. Breastfeeding can continue through 12 months (or longer) if it is working for mom and baby.
If breastfeeding is not possible for a mother or the baby, breast milk can be extracted using hand expression or a breast pump. Infant formula is also an alternative option to breast milk for mothers and babies who have difficulties with breastfeeding.
When you are ready to begin your breastfeeding journey, the pediatricians at Children’s Healthcare Associates in Chicago, IL are here to answer any questions you have. Contact us for an appointment in Chicago, IL, at (773) 348-8300, and in Northbrook, IL at (847) 480-1500.